(Beijing Sports University,Beijing 100084,China) Abstract: The development of competitive swimming technology, stamina, training philosophy, methods and means, competition system and equipment is the core factor that has resulted in the constant, steady development of competi-tive swimming performance; in terms of technology, the characteristics of technical refinement have been highlighted, technical detail control, scientific resistance reduction theory application, as well as rational stroke frequency and mag-nitude combination, have become the keys to win in today’s swimming world; the development of stamina training has shown the characteristics of its combination with the main event, while the coaches and swimmers have focused on developing core power and core stability, carrying out in-depth small muscle group training, and avoiding sports injury; in terms of training philosophy, there has been breaking development, more and more coaches started to value quality training and effective intensity training, more rationally established, implemented and monitored training intensity, and significantly improved their performance in making training more scientific; competition system development is mainly embodied in competition schedules and competition methods, in which competition schedules are made according to major international games, while competition methods highlight Chinese characteristics; swimming equipment devel-opment in China in the new century mainly adapt to competition rules, highlight the characteristics of combination of training equipment with specific event training. Key words: competition and training;competitive swimming;China |