(1.Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200241，China；2.School of Physical Education and Health，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200241，China；3.Department of Physical Education，Shanghai Institute of Technology，Shanghai 201418，China)
Abstract: This study aims to explore the relationship between the living habits and physical fitness of Chinese children and adolescents aged 10~18, in order to provide reference and suggestion for improving the physical health of them. A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 10 800 Chinese children and adolescents aged 10~18 from six major administrative regions of China (East China, North China, Central South, Northwest, Southwest, and Northeast). Pearson χ 2 was used to compare the indexes of living habits with the level of physical fitness index, and the multi-factor Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influence of various indexes of living habits on the level of physical fitness index. The results showed that the living habits of Chinese children and adolescents were related to physical fitness. Among them, the living habits including "exercise almost every day", "daily exercise more than 1 hour", "active way to go to school", "video time less than 2 hours per day", "eating breakfast almost every day" and "sleeping more than 6 hours every day" had a positive impact on physical fitness. The conclusion suggested that physical fitness can be enhanced by improving physical activity, breakfast habits and daily sleeping time of Chinese children and adolescents.
Key words: physical health；living habits；physical fitness；children and adolescents |
